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General Information
Along the Southern California coast, the main season for harvesting artichokes is mid to late spring. But if you cut the old flower stalks back after spring harvest, you can get another crop in the fall. Be sure you give plants plenty of room to grow in full sun on the coast or with a little afternoon shade in warmer inland areas. Green Globe is an old favorite that is usually available as dormant roots in winter. \'Imperial Star\' is an improved low-chill, heat-tolerant variety that you can grow from seed starting in September for harvest the next spring.
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Plant Care Instruction
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Scroll down or click on any month for plant care instructions
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
January1. BuyBuy dormant roots for planting this month.2. PlantPlant dormant roots 4-5 feet apart in a rich, well-drained soil. Full sun is fine on the coast, with a little afternoon shade best in warmer inland areas.3. FertilizeWork a balanced fertilizer into the soil before planting dormant roots.4. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.February1. BuyBuy dormant roots for planting this month.2. PlantPlant dormant roots 4-5 feet apart in a rich, well-drained soil. Full sun is fine on the coast, with a little afternoon shade best in warmer inland areas.3. FertilizeWork a balanced fertilizer into the soil before planting dormant roots. Feed established plants with a balanced fertilizer.4. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.March1. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.2. MulchMulch to conserve soil moisture and water use.3. Pest/Disease InspectionWatch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.4. Treat for Pest/DiseaseWash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.April1. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.2. Pest/Disease InspectionWatch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.3. Treat for Pest/DiseaseWash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.4. HarvestHarvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.May1. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.2. Pest/Disease InspectionWatch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.3. Treat for Pest/DiseaseWash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.4. HarvestHarvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.June1. FertilizeFeed established plants with a balanced fertilizer after you cut plants back after harvest.2. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.3. PruneAfter harvesting all buds on a stalk, cut the old stalk back to the ground to encourage a second fall crop.4. MulchMulch to conserve soil moisture and water use.5. Pest/Disease InspectionWatch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.6. Treat for Pest/DiseaseWash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.7. HarvestHarvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.July1. BuyBuy seed, if desired, for fall planting.2. FertilizeFeed established plants with a balanced fertilizer after you cut plants back after harvest.3. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.4. PruneAfter harvesting all buds on a stalk, cut the old stalk back to the ground to encourage a second fall crop.August1. BuyBuy seed, if desired, for fall planting.2. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.September1. Sow SeedsPlant seeds of \'Imperial Star\' in rich well-drained soil for harvest next spring.2. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.3. MulchMulch to conserve soil moisture and water use.4. Pest/Disease InspectionWatch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.5. Treat for Pest/DiseaseWash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.6. HarvestHarvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.October1. FertilizeFeed established plants with a balanced fertilizer.2. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.3. Pest/Disease InspectionWatch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.4. Treat for Pest/DiseaseWash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.5. HarvestHarvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.November1. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.2. TransplantIf necessary, transplant young seedlings to 4-5\' apart.December1. WaterWater established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out. -
Buy
When's the best time to buy this plant? When can you buy these from seed (if you can)? When is it usually available? What are things to look for when you're buying it? Or anything other tidbit of information you can share!
January
Buy dormant roots for planting this month.
February
Buy dormant roots for planting this month.
June
Buy seed, if desired, for fall planting.
July
Buy seed, if desired, for fall planting.
August
Buy seed, if desired, for fall planting.
Plant
When's a good time to plant this plant or bulb? Any special planting instructions?
January
Plant dormant roots 4-5 feet apart in a rich, well-drained soil. Full sun is fine on the coast, with a little afternoon shade best in warmer inland areas.
February
Plant dormant roots 4-5 feet apart in a rich, well-drained soil. Full sun is fine on the coast, with a little afternoon shade best in warmer inland areas.
Sow Seeds
When can you plant these seeds? When's the best time? Can you start them indoors and move them out? Do they have any special requirements?
September
Plant seeds of \'Imperial Star\' in rich well-drained soil for harvest next spring.
Fertilize
When should you fertilize this plant? Which kind of fertilizer do you recommend? Should you use different fertilizers at different times of year?
January
Work a balanced fertilizer into the soil before planting dormant roots.
February
Work a balanced fertilizer into the soil before planting dormant roots. Feed established plants with a balanced fertilizer.
June
Feed established plants with a balanced fertilizer after you cut plants back after harvest.
July
Feed established plants with a balanced fertilizer after you cut plants back after harvest.
October
Feed established plants with a balanced fertilizer.
Water
Is there a time to reduce or increase watering? Any special requirements? Things to avoid during certain times of the year?
January
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
February
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
March
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
April
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
May
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
June
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
July
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
August
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods.
September
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.
October
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.
November
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.
December
Water established plants thoroughly and deeply once a week during dry periods. Do not let young seedlings dry out.
Prune
When's a good time to prune this plant? How about deadheading, pinching back, trimming or any other grooming? Any special requirements?
June
After harvesting all buds on a stalk, cut the old stalk back to the ground to encourage a second fall crop.
July
After harvesting all buds on a stalk, cut the old stalk back to the ground to encourage a second fall crop.
Mulch
Does this plant need to be mulched? Are there specific types of Mulch which are better for this plant? How much?
March
Mulch to conserve soil moisture and water use.
June
Mulch to conserve soil moisture and water use.
September
Mulch to conserve soil moisture and water use.
Pest/Disease Inspection
What are the common problems this plant will face and when should you look for them to appear?
March
Watch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.
April
Watch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.
May
Watch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.
June
Watch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.
September
Watch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.
October
Watch for aphids on foliage and flower buds.
Treat for Pest/Disease
How do you treat the common problems for this plant? What products or concoctions or natural means do you use? Any special requirements?
March
Wash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.
April
Wash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.
May
Wash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.
June
Wash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.
September
Wash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.
October
Wash aphids off foliage and flower buds with a strong spray of water.
Transplant
When's the best time to dig up and transplant this from one spot to another? (This is different than planting). Any special requirements?
November
If necessary, transplant young seedlings to 4-5\' apart.
Harvest
When's a good time to harvest this plant? What's the best way to harvest? Are there special requirements or features?
April
Harvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.
May
Harvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.
June
Harvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.
September
Harvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.
October
Harvest flower buds while they are still tight, before the bracts begin to separate. The top bud on each flower stalk will be the biggest, but after you harvest it smaller side buds will develop.
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