New Water Rates Going Into Effect
Written by Ron Vanderhoff
A quick quiz. How much does a gallon of water cost you? Next question; how many gallons per day does your home use, inside and out?
Before reading the rest of this column, go ahead and take your best guess on these two questions.
Whatever your answer was to the first question, the price you are now paying is going up. If your bill arrives from The Irvine Ranch Water District, which services all of Newport Coast and parts of Newport Beach and Costa Mesa, water rates will rise on July 1. If your water is provided by The Mesa Consolidated Water District or The City of Newport Beach, higher rates are probably on the way.
The new benchmark to determine how much water costs is to first establish a “water budget” for each home. Once a “budget” is created, then a tiered pricing schedule determines the actual price that is paid for the water.
The Irvine Ranch Water District, one of the most admired water providers in California, has been setting water budgets and using tiered pricing for the past eighteen years. Since about 60% of the water used at a home is outdoors, a water budget starts with an estimate of the homes’ landscaped area.

Then a calculation is made for how much water that landscaped area will require. This calculation is key to the whole process and it is surprisingly accurate. It is based on actual current weather data and a gardens fluctuating water needs (using a complex calculation involving factors such as evapotranspiration, crop coefficients and irrigation system efficiency). Allocations of water are then for the number of residents in each household, allowing for indoor water use.
Now that your “water budget” is set, all that needs to be done is to set your price for the water. This is where your “budget” becomes important. Those who use a smaller portion of their budget pay the lowest price per unit. Those who exceed their budget pay more, sometimes considerably more, for their water. Sounds fair, and it is. Here are the pricing tiers The Irvine Ranch Water District will be using beginning on July 1:
| 0 to 40% of Water Budget | $0.91 |
A Low Volume user |
| 41 to 100% of Water Budget | $1.07 | Base |
| 101 to 110% of Water Budget |
$2.14 | An Inefficient water user |
| 111-120% of Water Budget | $4.28 | An Excessive water user |
| 121% or more of Water Budget | $8.56 | A Wasteful water user |
As you can see from this chart, using just 21% more water than you are budgeted will cost you a whole lot more than another gardener who stays within their water budget. In fact, the excess water at the wasteful gardener’s house will cost eight times more than a normal user.
The system is brilliant. It is the fairest way to charge a fee for a natural resource like water. In this system, rates are not based on arbitrary information, such as last years water consumption, which can discourage long-term conservation and it’s not based on volume alone, which does not account for property size, number of residents and other factors.
Furthermore, what makes the Irvine Ranch Water District’s water budget so precise is that a users water allowance is adjusted weekly based upon fluctuating weather patterns. As weather changes, so too will a homes water use and IRWD’s system compensates for these fluctuations. More water in the hot summer, less in the cool, wet winter. Perfect.
The Irvine Ranch Water District’s water budgets are especially generous. Within the formulas, it is assumed that the entire landscaped area of the home is cool-season turfgrass, the thirstiest plant in a garden. IRWD also assumed a 20 inefficiency for all outdoor irrigation systems.
Don’t worry, unless you are severely overwatering or taking two hour showers, you run little risk of being labeled wasteful and paying the highest water rate.
Now for the answers to my two questions. If you are a normal base rate residential water user anywhere in Newport Beach, Corona del Mar, Newport Coast or Costa Mesa you are paying about one sixth of one penny for a gallon of water. Pretty cheap. Of course, to know how much water your particular home uses each day would require a look at your water bill. On the bill, water is measured in ccf’s or ccu’s. To get to gallons, just multiply the ccf or ccu total by 748, then divide by the number of days in the billing period and you’ll have your exact daily water use. On average, single family homes in Orange County use 171 gallons of water per person, per day.
Questions from Readers June 13, 2009
Ron Vanderhoff is the Nursery Manager at Roger’s Gardens, Corona del Mar and his profile can be seen at www.theMulch.com/profile/Ron Vanderhoff.

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